6-MOCCA POLICY BRIEFS V2.0
6-MOCCA POLICY BRIEFS v2.0 Overcoming Infrastructure-driven Corruption in Kazakhstan: From Institutional Traps to Transparent Governance POLICY BRIEF MAY 2026 KEY MESSAGES Corruption as a normalized practice: The MOCCA study shows that corruption in Kazakhstan is often perceived not as a criminal offense but as a necessary tool (“grease”) to overcome bureaucratic barriers amid inadequate infrastru
https://www.norca.lu.se/sites/norca.lu.se/files/2026-05/6-MOCCA%20POLICY%20BRIEFS%20v2.0.pdf - 2026-07-05
