Polarization Ratio with Structured Laser Illumination Planar Imaging for Droplet Sizing in Flash Boiling Ammonia Spray
Liquid-phase ammonia, a carbon-free alternative fuel, is increasingly being considered for improving overall efficiency, reducing system complexity, and lowering costs across various thermal applications such as engines, gas turbines, and burners. However, the physical properties of ammonia are far from usual carbon-based fuels as it is prone to flash boiling upon injection. Therefore, experimenta
