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Arbetsrelaterad stress hos nyexaminerade sjuksköterskor - En litteraturstudie om påverkande och motverkande faktorer

Bakgrund: Nyexaminerade sjuksköterskor upplever höga nivåer av arbetsrelaterad stress i sitt arbete inom hälso- och sjukvård vilket resulterar i att många väljer att byta yrke inom de första 12 månaderna. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa faktorer som påverkar arbetsrelaterad stress samt faktorer som kan motverka arbetsrelaterad stress hos nyexaminerade sjuksköterskor. Metod: En induktiv li

A method for developing stress-strain relationships using Nanoindentations

This thesis is a material science research collaboration between the Division ofProduction and Materials Engineering at Lund Faculty of Engineering and theComputer-Aided Engineerings group at BorgWarner, Landskrona. The objectiveof the thesis is to explore the convertion of nanoindentation load-depth curves intotensile stress-strain curves, and to provide BorgWarner Landskrona with nanoin-dentatio

Trade Procedures and Trade Deflection - The Case of the European Union

As tariffs and other conventional barriers to trade have been substantially dismantled over the course of the past decades, the relative costs of inefficient trade procedures have risen and their trade distorting effects are gaining more attention from both policymakers and academics. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the emerging literature on the topic by turning the scope towards th

Living Sustainably and Well: Individuals’ Views of Sustainable Living and Well-Being Show as Compatible

Uppmaningen till att leva hållbart genomsyrar samhället, fast en övergång till hållbara liv är långt ifrån verklighet. Genom att förstå hur individer ser på hållbara liv i relation till välmående kan potentiellt hjälpa människor i övergången till mer hållbara liv. Den här studien var förregistrerad till undersöka valensen av individers syn på en hållbar livsstil, och hur denna synen relaterar tillThe call for living sustainably can be seen in many places throughout society, although a transition towards sustainable lifestyles is far from a reality. Understanding how people view sustainable living in relation to well-being can potentially help individuals in the transition to live more sustainably. This study was pre-registered to examine the valence of how people view sustainable lifestyle

Optical characterisation of AAO/CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocomposites

Direct bandgap metal lead halide perovskites offer promising optoelectronic properties desirable in a wide range of applications including photodetection. However, the incomplete and poor understanding of the photophysical processes taking place in these materials, along with their poor stability, is the bottleneck for optimisation and further development of metal halide perovskite devices. In thi

(O)lika inför lagen - en diskursanalytisk studie av rekvisitet "annat socialt nedbrytande beteende" i LVU-domar

This study aims to investigate judicial decisions of people between the ages of 13-18 years old who have been placed in compulsory care according to the prerequisite “other socially destructive behavior”. A prerequisite that has been criticized for being far too open for interpretation. This study is based on 28 judgments from the administrative court of appeal (Kammarrätten) in 2019, involving 16

Att minska variabelbortfallsfelet - En fallstudie av Strukturundersökningen 2020

The ideal survey is a survey without errors. This essay seeks possible improvements to diminish the item non-response error in order to minimize the total error. It’s done by investigating and analyzing the results from the Census of Agriculture 2020 made by the Swedish Board of Agri-culture. Normally an evaluation of a survey and its errors is useless since the survey is already conducted and the

Sång, hälsa och välbefinnande - en litteraturöversikt om vad sång i grupp har för inverkan på personer med psykisk ohälsa

Bakgrund: Psykisk ohälsa är ett växande hälsoproblem. Kreativa aktiviteter, som körsång, har visats ge personer en rad sociala, psykologiska och hälsofrämjande fördelar. Det finns forskning från andra professioner men det saknas ett arbetsterapeutiskt perspektiv. Att göra en litteraturöversikt är aktuellt för att konstatera vad det finns för forskning idag om sång i grupp och dess inverkan på persBackground: Mental illness is a growing health problem. Creative activities, such as choir singing, have proved to give people a range of social, psychological and health-promoting benefits. There are literature reviews from other professions but there is a void in knowledge when it comes to occupational therapy perspective and occupational science. A qualitative literature review is relevant to e

“Det rullar inte bara på” : En studie i socialt arbete om samverkan under sjukskrivning för utmattning

The aim of this study was to investigate how people who have been on sick leave due to ​fatigue syndrome, reason about the interaction with authorities, the employers and health care, and how they describe their experiences of the sick leave procedure and their way forward from there. We conducted a qualitative study with nine semi-structured interviews. For our theoretical approach we applied the

Pandemiberedskap ur ett RSA-perspektiv – Förändras fokus i länsstyrelsers RSA:er efter att en större händelse inträffat?

Hur förändras fokus hos svenska myndigheter efter att en större händelse inträffat? I detta nu har covid-19 ett hårt grepp om Sverige där svenska myndigheter har en svår uppgift att bistå alla delar av samhället som har påverkats på ett eller annat sätt. Ingen människa hade med säkerhet kunnat förutspå när en pandemi skulle slå mot världen, men flera har varnat och menat att man borde förberett sIn crisis management, risk and vulnerability analysis (RVA’s) should be used as a first step in a risk management chain that aims to reduce risks, reduce vulnerabilities in the society and to improve our ability to prevent, resist and manage crises and extraordinary events. Organisations obliged to conduct RVA´s have the freedom to adapt the work to their own needs. For example, this means that th

Promoting outdoor recreation among older adults in Sweden : – a theoretical and empirical foundation for the development of an intervention

Background: Disengagement from outdoor recreation may diminish the positive benefits on health and well-beingin old age. The purpose of this study is to present a contextual, theoretical, and empirical rationale for anintervention, aiming to promote continued engagement in outdoor recreation for older adults in a Swedishcontext.Methods: The paper includes a contextualization of outdoor recreation

The Art of Listening in the Gospel of Matthew and Paul’s Letter to the Romans

This revised lecture highlights two aspects of listening in the Bible, that of listening as an obedient act of confession according to the Gospel of Matthew and that of listening to and interpreting the oral performance of Paul’s letter to the Romans. The former aspect is specific to the socio-religious commitment in ancient Israel and Judaism, including the Jewish Christ-believers, and identifiesThis revised lecture highlights two aspects of listening in the Bible, that of listening as an obedient act of confession according to the Gospel of Matthew and that of listening to and interpreting the oral performance of Paul’s letter to the Romans. The former aspect is specific to the socio-religious commitment in ancient Israel and Judaism, including the Jewish Christ-believers, and identifies

Konkurrens mellan honungsbin och vilda bin : – evidens, kunskapsluckor och möjliga åtgärder

Denna forskningsöversikt är en sammanställning av de europeiska vetenskapligastudier som innehåller empirisk evidens när det gäller om och hur honungsbinpåverkar vilda bin genom att konkurrera om födoresurser. Sammanställningengår igenom i vilken mån honungsbins och vilda bins födoval överlappar.Dessutom redovisas i vilken mån studierna visar att honungsbin har effekt påvilda bins blombesök och reCompetition from honey bees on wild bees – effects, knowledge gaps and possible interventions.In this review, we have compiled the European emp irical evidence available in the scientific literature on the effects of honey bees on wild bees through competition for food resources. We have also inventoried ongoing initiatives in northern Europe concerning competition between honey bees and wild bees

A Novel Multitaper Reassignment Method for Estimation of Phase Synchrony

The matched phase reassignment, developed to estimate phase synchrony of transient oscillatory signals, is extended into a multitaper phase reassignment (MTPR) method. The method gives perfect time-frequency localization for two transients with zero phase difference and estimates of time locations and oscillatory frequencies in low signal-to-noise ratios. For different signal-to-noise ratios betwe