Business and Technical Reports

Business and Technical reports are mainly used in the fields of Engineering, Commerce, Accounting and Finance. There is some flexibility when it comes to discipline specific guidelines, therefore, it is important to check with your lecturer as to the requirements of the report. The basic structure of this type of report is outlined in the table below. By clicking on the major section headings, a new window will open with examples and additional information.

SECTION HEADING

AIMS and CONTENT

TITLE PAGE

Make sure you check the department guidelines for their requirements

·   Title of the report

·   Name (your)

·   Date of Submission

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Click on the heading to see examples provided by Unilearning  (University of Wollongong, Australia)

Aims:

To give as much information about the report as possible, using as few words as possible. The executive summary can be referred to as an abstract or summary.

Includes:

·  Overview of the subject content

·   Method/s of analysis

·   Findings

·   Recommendations

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Click on the heading to see examples provided by Unilearning (University of Wollongong, Australia)

Aims:

Enable readers to locate information.

Includes:

·   A list of the report sections and the corresponding page number/s

INTRODUCTION

Click on the heading to see examples provided by Unilearning (University of Wollongong, Australia)

Aims:

To give the reader an outline of what the report endeavours to cover and how these points will address the research problem.

Includes:

·   Very similar to an essay introduction outlining the structure of the report, its purpose and scope

·   Supplying enough background information to provide the context of the report.

·   Clarifying key terms used  in the report

BODY

Click on the heading to see examples provided by Unilearning (University of Wollongong, Australia)

Aims:

Develops and expands the material in a coherent and logical manner giving the text flow and focus.The body must reflect what has been stated in the introduction section.

Includes:

·   Headings and sub-headings

·   Information and method of data collected (if applicable)

·   Findings and results

·   A discussion of the findings while relating to previous research findings

CONCLUSION

Click on the heading to see examples provided by Unilearning (University of Wollongong, Australia)

Aims:

As with any conclusion, this section logically sums up the main points.

Includes:

·   Stating the major outcomes/ assumptions/ conclusions  that can be drawn from the discussion

·   Outlining recommendations and suggestions (if any)

·   Any prospects for the future

REFERENCE LIST

Click on the heading to see examples provided by AWELU

Aims:

To give credit to work that has been drawn on or referred to throughout the report.

Includes:

·   A list of reference material consulted during research for report

APPENDIX

Aims:

A section where additional information can be supplied that is supportive but not essential.

Includes:

·   Material that is too detailed, complex or technical for the body for the text.

The following link has been supplied as this section is still a work in progress project: It is an online version of the book: Power Tools for Technical Communication by David A. McMurrey, which address Business Plans, Cases and other writing within the Business DisciplineThe online book and resources compiled by McMurrey has some of the following contents that may be of use when writing for specific purposes. Although, this resource is not aimed at teaching how to write such texts, by providing the following links, it will provide an idea of the type of language, register and style that is used in this type of writing.

Applications of Technical Writing

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